See ruina on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ruina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 15 11 11 1 1 2 14 1 1 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 13 10 15 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of ruin"
],
"id": "en-ruina-ast-adj-Nzgngh1o",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ruine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Ruine",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ruine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruina f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 15 11 11 1 1 2 14 1 1 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 13 10 15 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin"
],
"id": "en-ruina-cs-noun-SjjQg0DL",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ruinovat"
},
{
"word": "zruinovat"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruɪna]"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 15 11 11 1 1 2 14 1 1 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 13 10 15 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of ruiner"
],
"id": "en-ruina-fr-verb-70Hmo5rj",
"links": [
[
"ruiner",
"ruiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruina.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruina.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruina.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruina f (plural ruine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rovina"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 15 11 11 1 1 2 14 1 1 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rovina"
],
"id": "en-ruina-it-noun--BYA-sII",
"links": [
[
"rovina",
"rovina#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of rovina"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rrënoj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: rrënoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: rrënoj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ruina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ruina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "руі́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: руі́на (ruína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: руі́на (ruína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ruïna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ruïna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ruïna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ruvine"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ruvine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ruvine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ruína",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ruína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ruína"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ruín"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ruín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ruín"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ruine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Ruine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Ruine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rovina"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rovina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rovina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "roïna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: roïna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: roïna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ruine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: ruine\n→ Middle English: ruyne, ruyen, ruine, ruynne, rewen, ruyn, ruene, ruen, rueyne\nEnglish: ruin\nScots: ruin\nMiddle French: ruyne\nFrench: ruine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: ruine\n→ Middle English: ruyne, ruyen, ruine, ruynne, rewen, ruyn, ruene, ruen, rueyne\nEnglish: ruin\nScots: ruin\nMiddle French: ruyne\nFrench: ruine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ruin-a"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ruin-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ruin-a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ruína",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ruína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ruína"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ruim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ruim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ruim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ruina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ruina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ruină",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ruină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ruină"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ruina",
"3": "ruegna",
"4": "ruigna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: ruina, ruegna, ruigna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: ruina, ruegna, ruigna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "руина",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: руина (ruina) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: руина (ruina) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arruinu",
"3": "orroghina",
"4": "roghina"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: arruinu, orroghina, roghina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: arruinu, orroghina, roghina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ruina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ruina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ruina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ruina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "руї́на",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: руї́на (rujína) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: руї́на (rujína) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "roina",
"3": "rovina",
"4": "ruina"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: roina, rovina, ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: roina, rovina, ruina"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruō (“I collapse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "ruīna f (genitive ruīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruīna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corruō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruīnō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 15 11 11 1 1 2 14 1 1 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 13 10 15 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a falling down, collapse, ruin, destruction"
],
"id": "en-ruina-la-noun-WYMnn1mY",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēstrūctiō"
},
{
"word": "lētum"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "excidiō"
},
{
"word": "dēmōlītiō"
},
{
"word": "vāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "devāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "perditiō"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruins, debris"
],
"id": "en-ruina-la-noun-DAaMh4Kz",
"links": [
[
"ruins",
"ruins"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈiː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruˈiːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ruˈi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ruˈiːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruiny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rujnować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zrujnować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ruīna",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ruīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruina f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧i‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin (remains of destroyed construction)"
],
"id": "en-ruina-pl-noun-foG2eIPj",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broken man, mess, train wreck (someone who is unbalanced and considered a mess; a disaster; one who is suffering personal ruin)"
],
"id": "en-ruina-pl-noun-5cbgLdmb",
"links": [
[
"broken man",
"broken man"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"train wreck",
"train wreck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) broken man, mess, train wreck (someone who is unbalanced and considered a mess; a disaster; one who is suffering personal ruin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrak"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ruiner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ruiner",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruinare"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruinare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ruiner, from Latin ruinare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a ruina",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a ruina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruină",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să ruinez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ruinezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ruineze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să ruinăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ruinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ruineze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu ruina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu ruinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruinează",
"2": "ruinat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a ruina (third-person singular present ruinează, past participle ruinat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruin"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 15 11 11 1 1 2 14 1 1 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 13 10 15 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruinare"
},
{
"word": "ruinat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin"
],
"id": "en-ruina-ro-verb-pJTg4BTa",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ruină"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ru.iˈna/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ruina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ruina.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ruina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ruina.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ruina.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arruinar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ruina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin ruina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ruina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruina f (plural ruinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rui‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruinoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin, decay, wreck (also figurative)"
],
"id": "en-ruina-es-noun-RbvbO4Po",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decline, downfall"
],
"id": "en-ruina-es-noun-iSXRg6KR",
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruins"
],
"id": "en-ruina-es-noun-YedZz7Y-",
"links": [
[
"ruins",
"ruins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) ruins"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrwina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrwi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rui‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 15 11 11 1 1 2 14 1 1 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 13 10 15 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 3 66 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruinar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ruina-es-verb-eQ~DnQjX",
"links": [
[
"ruinar",
"ruinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruinar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ruina-es-verb-GoBrU9Vd",
"links": [
[
"ruinar",
"ruinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrwina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrwi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ruina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjective forms",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of ruin"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ruine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Ruine",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ruine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruina f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruinovat"
},
{
"word": "zruinovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ruin"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruɪna]"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of ruiner"
],
"links": [
[
"ruiner",
"ruiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruina.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruina.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruina.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruina f (plural ruine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rovina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian archaic terms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rovina"
],
"links": [
[
"rovina",
"rovina#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of rovina"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rrënoj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: rrënoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: rrënoj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ruina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ruina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "руі́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: руі́на (ruína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: руі́на (ruína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ruïna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ruïna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ruïna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ruvine"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ruvine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ruvine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ruína",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ruína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ruína"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ruín"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ruín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ruín"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ruine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Ruine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Ruine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rovina"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rovina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rovina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "roïna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: roïna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: roïna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ruine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: ruine\n→ Middle English: ruyne, ruyen, ruine, ruynne, rewen, ruyn, ruene, ruen, rueyne\nEnglish: ruin\nScots: ruin\nMiddle French: ruyne\nFrench: ruine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: ruine\n→ Middle English: ruyne, ruyen, ruine, ruynne, rewen, ruyn, ruene, ruen, rueyne\nEnglish: ruin\nScots: ruin\nMiddle French: ruyne\nFrench: ruine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ruin-a"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ruin-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ruin-a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ruína",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ruína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ruína"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ruim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ruim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ruim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ruina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ruina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ruină",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ruină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ruină"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ruina",
"3": "ruegna",
"4": "ruigna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: ruina, ruegna, ruigna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: ruina, ruegna, ruigna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "руина",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: руина (ruina) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: руина (ruina) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arruinu",
"3": "orroghina",
"4": "roghina"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: arruinu, orroghina, roghina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: arruinu, orroghina, roghina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ruina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ruina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ruina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ruina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "руї́на",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: руї́на (rujína) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: руї́на (rujína) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "roina",
"3": "rovina",
"4": "ruina"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: roina, rovina, ruina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: roina, rovina, ruina"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruō (“I collapse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "ruīna f (genitive ruīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruīna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "corruō"
},
{
"word": "ruō"
},
{
"word": "ruīnō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a falling down, collapse, ruin, destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēstrūctiō"
},
{
"word": "lētum"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "excidiō"
},
{
"word": "dēmōlītiō"
},
{
"word": "vāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "devāstātiō"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "perditiō"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruins, debris"
],
"links": [
[
"ruins",
"ruins"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈiː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruˈiːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ruˈi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ruˈiːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/3 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruiny"
},
{
"word": "rujnować"
},
{
"word": "zrujnować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ruīna",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ruīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruina f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧i‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin (remains of destroyed construction)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"broken man, mess, train wreck (someone who is unbalanced and considered a mess; a disaster; one who is suffering personal ruin)"
],
"links": [
[
"broken man",
"broken man"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"train wreck",
"train wreck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) broken man, mess, train wreck (someone who is unbalanced and considered a mess; a disaster; one who is suffering personal ruin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrak"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruinare"
},
{
"word": "ruinat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ruiner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ruiner",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruinare"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruinare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ruiner, from Latin ruinare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a ruina",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a ruina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruină",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să ruinez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ruinezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ruineze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să ruinăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ruinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ruineze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu ruina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu ruinați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruinează",
"2": "ruinat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a ruina (third-person singular present ruinează, past participle ruinat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruin"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruină"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ru.iˈna/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ruina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ruina.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ruina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ruina.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ruina.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arruinar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ruina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin ruina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ruina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruina f (plural ruinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rui‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruinoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin, decay, wreck (also figurative)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decline, downfall"
],
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruins"
],
"links": [
[
"ruins",
"ruins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) ruins"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrwina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrwi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rui‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruinar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ruinar",
"ruinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruinar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ruinar",
"ruinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrwina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrwi.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "ruina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruina meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.